May
4th

How do i wean my baby off of nipple shields?

Emailed Question:
I have been using nipple shields for the past 4 months to breastfeed my son due to problems with sore, cracked, bleeding and scabbed nipples. They worked great and my nipples are now cleared up. I would like to take the nipple shields away now, but my baby does not seem to want to give them up and will not nurse without them. Please advise!

Answer:
What you are experiencing is nipple confusion and you will need to work backwards in the sense of reintroducing bare-breast feeding. Feed your baby for the majority of the feed with the nipple shield, then 3/4 of the way through remove the nipple shield and continue feeding with the bare-breast. With each feeding decrease the length of time using the nipple shield until he no longer insists on using the nipple. This will take approximately one week.

Note: A sleepy baby is more likely to be fooled than a hungry baby, so offer the bare breast then.

Feb
29th

BABY SHOWERS: Before or After Birth of Baby?

Files under Pre Birth | Leave a Comment

Baby Showers can be held either before or after the birth of a baby. This is a totally independent choice on the part of the Hostess. Some “moms to be” are superstitious and prefer to have their shower after the birth of the baby but this is rare. Check with the “Dad to be.” In past times, it was considered bad luck to have a shower prior to the birth of a baby, but this superstition is hardly healthy thinking and times have changed!

If you are planning to have a baby shower, consider the points below in your planning.

• Anyone can hold a baby shower for the mom to be, including family members.

• Plan the baby shower approximately 6 weeks prior to the birth of the baby. The ‘mom to be” will surely be nesting and setting up the baby’s room and this is an uncomfortable time for her as she groooows! The distraction will be good for her!

• Due to the expense of a couple having their first baby, a baby shower prior to the birth is most helpful to the expectant parents. Family and friends may wish to get together to buy a more expensive necessity such as a crib or a stroller or car seat.

• Do include a gift receipt with the baby gift in the event that the parents receive duplicate gifts.

• Do encourage the parents to be to set up a gift registry at a store that is convenient for everyone to get to. Some people will use it and others will not and this is great as some guests may wish to be more creative in their gifts.

• In this day and age, the parents may have chosen to ask the sex of their baby through an Ultrasound. Shopping for that special gift is certainly much easier, but remember that Ultrasounds have been misread! Include a gift receipt.

• Gift cards are certainly acceptable gifts and can be wrapped in receiving blankets or small gift boxes with a decorative baby rattle or baby washcloth on top of the parcel. Most parents are thrilled to receive a gift card to buy necessities they may not receive.

• At some showers, diapers are requested as well as the baby gift, so that you can be entered into a draw for a prize. This is acceptable, but guests should never feel forced to “enter the draw”. It is simply a way to include a game into the shower fun as well as to provide new parents with a known necessity. DO include a gift receipt with the diapers as babies outgrow sizes quickly should you participate.

• When the sex of the baby is not known, sleepers, clothes etc may all be white, mint green or yellow. This is a good time to look at unisex clothing such as jean jackets, unisex jeans, the color red or the gift of a toy. Gift cards again fit the need in this case as do many baby needs such as lotions, creams, towels and blankets.

• If the baby shower is held after the birth of baby, it is fun and a free for all! The baby is also present at the shower which is fun!

• A baby shower is not usually held for a second baby, but that is entirely up to the hostess. If the sex of the baby is different than the sex of the first, it can be a fun time and a chance for the guests to see the new infant once Mom is feeling well.

• A Shower lasting 2-3 hrs on a weekend with tasty snacks and non alcoholic beverages is perfect. Wine can be offered should you wish. Don’t forget the cake!

Always feel free to respond with questions or comments. 

‘Til Next Time,
Nurse Sue, RN.

Disclaimer: My responses are only based on my 35 years of nursing experience and are in no way meant to substitue the diagnoses of a trusted physician. I strongly recommend that you visit a doctor to recieve an accurate in-person diagnoses.

Feb
29th

BREAST FEEDING versus BOTTLE FEEDING: The Right Decision for You!

Files under First 3 months | 1 Comment

Breast Feeding is one of the apparently expected practices that new moms face today. It is not looked at as a decision; it appears to be an expectation and new mothers feel that they are doing their baby a serious disservice by not breastfeeding, even though it may not be something they really want to do.

This Article is to tell you that you do have a choice and discusses the pros and cons of breastfeeding versus bottle feeding your infant. Regardless of the expectations of your family, friends, society in general and Hospital personnel, it is your choice and yours alone to make. A mother who is not happy to be breast feeding her child will not benefit herself and her tense demeanor and dissatisfaction may be transferred to her baby.

The Pros and Cons of Breast feeding versus Bottle feeding will be discussed now. Make your own choice. Don’t feel pressured into allowing others to make your choice for you.

Pros of Breast Feeding

• Breast feeding has long been known to provide the perfect nutrition for your infant and is easy for the infant to digest, cutting down on colic problems and passing on your immune system benefits to your baby.

• Breast feeding is thought to increase bonding between mother and child.

• Breast feeding is cheap compared to the cost of infant formulas.

• Breast feeding is more portable and less time consuming than sterilizing bottles, preparing formula and warming up bottles.

• Breast feeding contracts the muscles in your abdomen due to the sucking action of your baby and helps your abdomen to firm up more quickly.

Cons of Breast Feeding

• Breast feeding is very time consuming. Only you can feed your baby and initially it will feel that all you do is feed. Breast fed babies are fed on an average every 2-3 hrs initially and count on 20-30 minutes per side.

• Breast feeding can be exhausting as you are up every few hours during the night. You must learn to nap during the day when your baby naps to get the sleep you need.

• Breast fed babies are reluctant to take a bottle as the taste of the nipple is very foreign to them, even when you are pumping breast milk into the bottle. Some Dads feel very left out during this time period as they cannot feed baby. Some infants however will take a particular nipple and accept bottle feeding.

• Many new Moms have problems with sore, cracked and bleeding nipples initially and longer when breastfeeding due to poor latching of the baby to the nipple and sometimes just because they have a sensitive skin type. No two women are the same. The condition is sometimes treatable with creams and air drying or nipple shields.

• Free time is limited with breast feeding. Moms must arrange their schedule around the babe’s feeding times, especially when they refuse to take a bottle.

• Some Moms become depressed after the initial excitement of breast feeding wears off due to fatigue, no time for themselves and feeling that their life revolves around the babe’s feeding schedule.

• Some Moms are uncomfortable feeding their infant in public and need to retire to a public washroom or other room in the home when people are around.

Pros of Bottle Feeding

• Today’s formulas mimic breast milk to such a degree that they are very similar. The one thing, however, that formula does not contain is the mom’s natural immunities.

• Mom and Dad are both able to share the responsibility of feeding their infant.

• Bottle fed babies will usually go 3-4 hrs between feedings.

• Mom is able to go out and baby will take a bottle for Daddy or a sitter.

• There is no reason why bonding cannot be as special as it is with breast feeding as long as you are holding your baby close during feeding and not offering the bottle while baby is in infant seat.

• Bottle feeding is comfortable for every mom to do anywhere in public. Portable baby bottle warmers are available and Restaurants are happy to warm a bottle for your baby.

• Mom is able to go to the Gym to get back in shape and not have to worry about being on a tight feeding schedule to the degree breast feeding moms do.

Cons of Bottle Feeding

• Formula does not contain the natural immunity from the mother that is found in breast milk. This natural immunity usually lasts for approximately 3 months.

• Formula is expensive.

• Bottles and nipples need to be sterilized, but can be done in the dishwasher as well as on top of the stove.

• Water to add to the powdered formula needs to be sterilized prior to storage in the fridge. Ready to Use formulas are available at a cost.

• Bottles are less portable than breast milk, but there are a number of products on the market to ease the burden of carrying bottles with you and warming prior to feeding. Powdered formula can be easily mixed when you are out or this may be a good time to use Ready to Use Formula.

• Some mothers attribute infant colic to the baby’s inability to digest formula. However, there are breast fed babies who are colicky too. Formulas can be changed. A Pediatrician will recommend the best formula for your baby should you run into trouble.

Bottle Feeding can be just as satisfying to a baby who is Breast Fed. It is all in the attitude that you, the parent, exhibit when feeding your child. The choice is up to you and you alone. There is no point in making a decision that will not fit into your lifestyle, job or comfort level. The most important consideration is the baby: offering nutrition and love together to insure the development of a healthy, happy child!

Always feel free to respond with questions or comments. 

‘Til Next Time,
Nurse Sue, RN.

Disclaimer: My responses are only based on my 35 years of nursing experience and are in no way meant to substitue the diagnoses of a trusted physician. I strongly recommend that you visit a doctor to recieve an accurate in-person diagnoses.

Feb
5th

NIPPLE SHIELDS

Files under First 3 months | 15 Comments

PROBLEM:
1. Do you have sore, cracked nipples that may even bleed or bring tears to your eyes when you breastfeed your baby?
2. Do you have inverted nipples?
3. Are you ready to give up on breast feeding your baby due to the pain it creates for you when you attempt to breastfeed your baby?
4.Does your baby refuse to take a bottle, even when you have pumped breast milk to put into a bottle, making you a 24/7 source of nutrition, alone, leaving you tired and discouraged?
5. Does your husband feel left out of the bonding process with baby? Perhaps he wants to assist with night feedings for baby to allow you to get some much needed rest?
6. Are you unable to go out and leave baby due to having to be available to nurse?

If you are experiencing any of the problems above, you are not alone and there is a simple solution to the problems listed above. NIPPLE SHIELDS could be the answer for you and the problems you are encountering. Many women are unaware of the existence of these simple, handy devices.

Breastfeeding is considered the best source of nutrition for your baby because of the natural properties found in Mothers’ milk and the added benefit of the mothers’ immunity being found in breast milk. BUT, breastfeeding is a choice. Formulas today are designed to give your baby the nutrients they need and are as close to breast milk as possible. The one thing formula cannot offer is the natural immunities passed from Mother to Baby. The choice to breast feed or to bottle feed is the mother’s to make and breast feeding may not be the choice for every mother.

Some Moms are just plain turned off by the idea of breastfeeding. They choose to bottle feed and there is nothing wrong with that decision. Some Moms are not able to take the time off work that they need to establish a workable routine. Some Moms run into complications that force them to stop breastfeeding. Whatever the reason, it is your choice to breast feed or bottle feed your baby. Do not develop a guilt complex or feel that you are not providing your baby with the best if you are not able to breast feed!
Other mothers want to breastfeed their babies but are forced to stop breast feeding due to the challenges described above.

There is a solution to help you with the problems listed above. The answer is a thin, plastic protective device called a Nipple Shield.

Nipple Shields have actually been around for years, but many women are not aware of their existence and are amazed at the positive results they obtain once they try them out! The nipple shield comes in different sizes, designed to fit over the nipple and aureole to protect the nipple from harm and reduce further damage to the nipple while breast feeding. Some are even cut in at the top to allow your baby a breathing space for their tiny little noses while they nurse, but this is not a big problem, as often Mom will use her finger to depress the breast slightly if she tends to have large milk filled breasts. Every baby is different. The shields are available at the Hospital Pharmacy and at Specialty Baby stores, such as Bonnie Togs. Usually, the problem with cracked, sore and bleeding nipples occurs when the baby does not latch on to the nipple properly while attempting to breast feed. It also occurs due to the fact that breast fed babies nurse more frequently than bottle fed babies, especially in the beginning. The nipples get very frequent use, approximately every 2 hours. Nipple problems are common in first time Moms but occur in second time Moms as well, especially if Mom has fair skin. It is always a good idea to prepare your nipples for breast feeding before the baby is born by using a wash cloth or towel on them rather vigorously to toughen them up and there are creams on the market available at the Pharmacy to use ahead of time to help toughen the nipples and prevent the pain and problems caused once your baby begins to suckle. There are other advantages to the Nipple Shield as well! A baby is far more likely to accept the nipple from a bottle in the event you want to go out and pump your milk into a bottle. Many babies absolutely refuse a bottle nipple if they are breast fed infants. Women with inverted nipples have a much easier time of breast feeding their baby with a nipple shield as there is an actual nipple for the baby to latch on to and create a suction to move the milk from the breast. Dads can be involved with feeding a baby if the baby will accept a bottle nipple and this allows Mom to get some much needed rest, or allows her to go out and not have to rush home to a screaming, hungry infant with Dad pacing the floor, helpless until she returns. It is important to remember, however, that your milk supply depends on the sucking action to produce milk and you will need to use a breast pump, manual or electric, to pump milk into the bottles you save for your baby for times you will be using a bottle. The milk can be frozen. If you fail to do this, your milk supply will reduce. Later, when you need to wean your baby from the breast, a bottle is easier to replace the breast for as baby has experienced this different taste and texture on a regular basis. There are different sizes of nipple holes on nipples. Read the information on nipple sizes to get one that most imitates sucking on a breast. This is not a concern with nipple shields as the baby will only be able to suck the same amount available during normal nursing.

I gave up on breastfeeding my first baby after developing a painful abscess on one nipple. I did not know there were nipple shields available. With my second baby, I used a nipple shield from the very beginning and I had no problems with breast feeding at all. My baby also took a bottle with no problem from the very beginning with breast milk I had pumped into the bottle.

My daughter experienced very painful, cracked, sore nipples with her first child. She tearfully told me that she didn’t know if she could continue with breastfeeding but wanted to. She had a nipple shield within the hour and successfully nursed her baby! Nipple Shield care and maintenance is easy. Just wash it in soap and water and dry. They are reusable and only one shield is necessary to use for both breasts. Nipple Shields make a great Baby Shower gift! Approximate cost is $7 - $10 per shield, Cdn.

Always feel free to respond with questions or comments. 

‘Til Next Time,
Nurse Sue, RN.

Disclaimer: My responses are only based on my 35 years of nursing experience and are in no way meant to substitue the diagnoses of a trusted physician. I strongly recommend that you visit a doctor to recieve an accurate in-person diagnoses.

Jan
27th

15 Things That Have Changed Over the Past 30 Years with Babies!

1. Choice to have “rooming in” or not, meaning Nurses would look after your baby in the Nursery unless you preferred to have them with you in room.

2. The Le Boyer technique was a popular method of childbirth to enhance bonding of mother and child and avoid a harsh, shocking entry into the world .The lights in the delivery room were dimmed and music would be playing softly in the background as baby arrived into the world. Sometimes baby would be placed in a warm water bath.

3. Stay in hospital was up to a week.

4. Epidurals were available but so was laughing gas for pain control during delivery.

5. Fathers had to gown to participate in delivery of baby (this was very new 30 yrs ago)

6. Babies were generally born in a delivery room (preferred by Docs in case there was a problem) to which mom was transferred to from her labor room.

7. Babies were placed on their tummies to sleep and turned from side to side using a rolled up receiving blanket to hold them in place.

8. Mom could not leave hospital until she had watched and demonstrated her ability to bathe her baby for the Nurse.

9. Babies who were bottle fed were allowed rice cereal in their before bedtime bottle to encourage them to sleep through the night at one mth of age.

10. Enemas and shaving of the genitalia were practices commonly used prior to birth of baby.

11. Fathers were not permitted in the delivery room if baby was born by C-section.

12. Walkers were allowed for baby to scoot around the house in by 6 mths of age.

13. Car seats were not lawfully enforced. Baby could be transported on parents’ knees in car or in car bed in back seat of vehicle.

14. Nipple shields were available but usually only offered to women with inverted nipples.

15. Circumcision of little boys was still performed at request of mother but was not encouraged. A form had to be signed by mother agreeing circumcision was not required before baby left hospital.

Can you think of any others?  If so, please leave a message. 

‘Til Next Time,
Nurse Sue, RN.

Disclaimer: My responses are only based on my 35 years of nursing experience and are in no way meant to substitue the diagnoses of a trusted physician. I strongly recommend that you visit a doctor to recieve an accurate in-person diagnoses.

Jan
20th

The ‘ROLE of COACHES’ during ‘HOSPITAL DELIVERY’

Files under Pre Birth | Leave a Comment

Since the time my daughter delivered our first Grandchild, I have realized that things have not really changed very much since she was born! Birth is still birth!

It is still necessary and truly helpful to attend good, recommended prenatal classes for both you and for your spouse. If your spouse is reluctant to be present at the birth of your baby, ask a trustworthy family member or friend to act in the role of Coach for you during the labor of your baby and to attend the classes with you! Information is a valuable and necessary tool for a new “mother and father to be” and is available through your Public Health Unit as well as through advertised private birthing classes.

The different experiences or problems couples have shared together can be resolved through a problem solving approach with the help of other moms, Professionals and research on the Internet or in published articles. But there
can be some unanticipated problems that are not prepared for in advance as the parents may be unaware that there IS a problem.

Coaching versus Visiting is one of the sensitive problems you may encounter. As an RN, a Mother and now a Grandmother, I was asked to be present as a Coach at my Granddaughter’s birth. My son-in-law and I worked tirelessly to make our “mom to be” as comfortable as possible, wanting to be able to help more but at times being at a loss as to what to do except just be there for her. This was a first baby. Having a baby is hard work! The second time around, you will know what to expect, what worked for you and how you will react to the experience.

I admit that I felt very fortunate that I had been an RN on the birth of our first baby, although, when the baby is your own, it can be a little difficult to be objective! I was privileged to be present during the birth of my Granddaughter, with Daddy, as part of the Coaching Team, just in case I was needed to help Daddy out if he felt squeamish, and I must admit it was a thrilling experience! By the way, Daddy did an absolutely great job! And he did the right thing by admitting he was squeamish!

When my babies were born (at that time we were taken to a delivery room from the labor room), my ‘unbreakable’ husband sat in the corner of the delivery room feeling ill while I anxiously watched him and simautenously pushed our baby into the world with no Coach there for me except the Nurse and Doctor. He was helpful during the labor, however, and he had gone to prenatal classes with me, but some people just don’t have the “stomach” for certain experiences and I wish I had been able to have had another Coach there for support! An alternate “just in case” is truly a wonderful opportunity to be given, as none of us know how we will react to given situations and even repetitive experience can fail to reverse this problem.

My husband felt terrible. I felt badly I had put him through the reaction but at the same time, I had no choice but to go through with the job at hand. That was the reality! He had missed a couple of prenatal classes and one was the film of a woman giving birth. Daddy needs to be prepared but he needs support too. That’s where an alternate Coach is a real bonus.

The Mother-to-be is asked, prior to the birth of the baby by the Hospital, to register two people to be with her as Coaches, in the area in where we reside. This does not mean that if one of the Registered Coaches leaves the room, that another Unregistered person can take the place of the Registered Coach. This rule is made by Hospitals for a reason and ensures that the Mom has privacy without having to worry that another family member or friend is going to visit her during her labor.

She is generally not at her best! She is working hard and she does not need visitors or spectators while she is doing her hard work. The last thing an expectant mom is labor needs is to have someone she does not want to see in the room. Her dignity is pretty much gone by the time she enters the hospital and she needs that last little piece of control to preserve what dignity she has left! Her backside may be exposed, she may be vomiting or trying to sleep or she may be undergoing an exam to check her cervix! She may be having a catheter inserted, she may be crying and she may be bitchy! She is trying to concentrate on her breathing to control the pain that is a natural part of childbirth.

It is the job of the Coaches to advise family and friends of the Hospital Rule and to insure that the rule is maintained. My daughter had asked me in advance to promise her I would not to allow anyone into her room with the exception of her husband and myself. This is not always an easy task, as on occasion, people who are anxious and care about the mom wish to offer their emotional support and attempt to come down to the room unaware of the Hospital rules.

Coaches are warned by Hospital staff that the Hospital has a policy which the Coaches are responsible to insure. The Nurses are busy on an L&D floor and want the hallway free to allow Moms to walk while they are in labor and to transport babies being carried from birthing rooms to the Nursery to be safe from infection.  Mom is at risk for infection once her water breaks, and the minimum number of people in the room, good hand washing and doing exactly as told when the Nurse asks for assistance to help her when a sterile procedure is required. The Coaches are there to work, not to be spectators. The birthing rooms are not large and in the case of an Emergency, too many people in the room could prohibit staff from being able to do their job.

People who choose to wait 12 hrs in an uncomfortable Waiting Room would actually be better off staying at home in comfort and waiting for a phone call. In the event that people wish to stay in the Waiting Room, one Coach should go to the Waiting Room often, to update the anxious supporters, at least every half hour to hour to report on her progress and reassure family and friends that everything is going well. Again, this is a big help to the busy nurses who may not even have your Mom as their patient  and may not be aware of your mom’s status should a family member or friend come to the Nursing Station. Protect the mom from anxiety and embarrassment! That is another part of your job as a Coach.

The Coaches both need to attend Prenatal Classes with the “mom-to-be” or have the knowledge and experience to be a productive support to the mom and not be there as a Spectator. Being a Coach is hard work!

The Coach needs to be knowledgeable, patient and willing to administer endless backrubs, massages and hold the mom as she wretches over the toilet.

Mom will make the choice to agree any medication offered to her during childbirth. This choice is totally hers to make. There are medications available that will not hurt the baby and will not cross the placental barrier. Mom will probably be offered an injection of Demerol and Gravol to assist her with pain and nausea. This injection works especially well if Mom sits in a warm shower following the injection. One of her Coaches will need to be with her should she feel drowsy. My daughter could have sat there in the shower for hours!

Should the Mom opt to have an Epidural Anesthesia to give birth, Mom will need to be restrained by a Coach for the epidural needle insertion during an Epidural block, just in case she has a contraction, which is likely at that point. My son-in-Law could not “do the needle thing” and that was fine. I was the Coach with my daughter while the Epidural needle was inserted, holding her in a fetal position and not allowing her to move.

The Mom should have an idea if she wants to have an epidural before giving birth, but not be afraid to change her mind should the labor be more than what she anticipated to be able to handle. Keep an open mind when you go into hospital. It is ok to decide you DO want one. No one is going to point to you as you walk out of the Hospital and say,” That’s the woman who didn’t have an epidural!!!”

My daughter was not going to have an epidural either, but I recommended that she keep an open mind, just in case. It would be her choice and hers only. She was afraid of the side effects of an epidural; that she would be paralyzed. This can happen but is very rare. The important thing to remember is that you MUST NOT MOVE even if you are having a contraction when the Epidural is inserted and the Coach holding you must hold you in place, with encouragement and talk you through the contraction with reminders you must not move. The Anesthetist will talk to both Mom and Dad prior to inserting an Epidural and will speak to you of side effects and answer any questions you might have.

Once the Epidural is taking effect you cannot get out of bed as you will have no feeling in your legs. You will be catheterized to pass urine but you won’t even feel that. You may feel a sense of pressure when you need to void and your Coach will let a Nurse know. In some cases an Epidural is not as effective as hoped but it still helps the mom to withstand the pain of delivery.

My daughter decided that she would have an epidural when she was about 2-3cm dilated as she was tired and vomiting and having difficulty coping with the pain. This was a little early as an epidural can slow down the contractions, but the Staff was made aware she wanted to have one…a change of heart. A drug to increase the contractions while you have the epidural in place may be used to stimulate the contractions that move the baby down the birth canal, but you will not usually feel them with an epidural, except for pressure in your abdomen. If you do start to feel pain, let your Nurse know. The medication with the Epidural is a continuous drip but sometimes an occasional extra bolus may be required. My daughter would not hesitate to have another one next time!

I, myself had an epidural with my first child which worked so well I was awakened to deliver our baby! However, I was too far dilated with our second child and there was no time for an Epidural. I was given a gas mask to inhale blessed “laughing gas” and ended up with a bruise on the bridge of my nose as I refused to give the mask up even after the delivery and had it held tightly against my face to the point it was wrestled away, finally! Unfortunately, today, this is not generally an option due to fear that the baby will be sleepy after birth.

The Coaches will also have the responsibility to hold Mom up in the bed at her legs and back so that she can push more effectively once the baby has moved far enough down into the birth canal to be pushed out. The Doctor is seated at the foot of the bed with a Nurse in attendance. The Mom is offered a mirror to be set up at the bottom of the bed so that she can watch the birth of her child.

My daughter politely declined as all she wanted to do at that moment was “get the baby out!” Once she had pushed the baby’s head out, I asked my daughter if she would like to look down to see her baby and she reacted with amazement at the tiny head and face and renewed her pushing with a renewed vigor! The remainder of our little girl was out in no time!

Everyone in the room is full of awe and wonder as the baby is placed in the Mother’s or Father’s arms! It is a very emotional moment. A moment of pride, joy and love! A wonderful time to capture this treasured occasion on film.

The baby is then taken by the Nurse to be weighed and cleaned up and drops are instilled into the baby’s eyes. The mother knows she has done a good job and the Coaches are happy they could be of such help! What a high there is in that room!

Once the Nurses give the ok, the friends and relatives in the waiting room are allowed into the room to see the baby. In some hospitals, due to infection control issues, this is not allowed until the Mom is comfortably settled into her own room with her baby.

Usually Dad will be the primary Coach but do consider an alternate Coach in addition. Both Mom and Dad need support during this very exciting time and I was truly exhilarated to be a working part of my Granddaughter’s birth and shall never forget it!

Always feel free to leave questions and comments. 

‘Til Next Time,
Nurse Sue, RN.

Disclaimer: My responses are only based on my 35 years of nursing experience and are in no way meant to substitue the diagnoses of a trusted physician. I strongly recommend that you visit a doctor to recieve an accurate in-person diagnoses.